Perfect Tenses in Persian: Present, Past, and Future – Exercises

Perfect tenses in Persian, comprising the Present Perfect, Past Perfect, and Future Perfect, are crucial for mastering the language's temporal nuances. Understanding these tenses enables learners to accurately convey actions that have been completed in relation to other points in time. This set of grammar exercises is designed to help you grasp the intricacies of Persian perfect tenses through practical application, ensuring that you can confidently describe events and their temporal relationships in various contexts. These exercises cover a wide range of scenarios and sentence structures, providing a comprehensive approach to learning perfect tenses in Persian. By practicing with these targeted exercises, you will develop a deeper understanding of how to form and use the Present Perfect, Past Perfect, and Future Perfect tenses. Whether you are a beginner looking to build a strong foundation or an advanced learner aiming to refine your skills, these exercises will enhance your proficiency and fluency in Persian.

Exercise 1

1. او *رفته* است به کتابخانه (verb for 'go').

2. آنها *خورده* اند شام را (verb for 'eat').

3. من *دیده* ام فیلم جدید را (verb for 'see').

4. ما *نوشته* ایم نامه را (verb for 'write').

5. او *خریده* است یک ماشین جدید (verb for 'buy').

6. من *خوانده* ام این کتاب را (verb for 'read').

7. آنها *ساخته* اند یک خانه جدید (verb for 'build').

8. ما *گفته* ایم به او حقیقت را (verb for 'tell').

9. او *دویده* است در مسابقه (verb for 'run').

10. من *آورده* ام کیک برای جشن (verb for 'bring').

Exercise 2

1. او *رفته است* به کتابخانه (verb for going).

2. ما *خورده‌ایم* نهار را (verb for eating).

3. فردا من *خواهم دید* فیلم جدید را (verb for seeing).

4. او *خوانده است* همه کتاب‌ها را (verb for reading).

5. من *خواهم نوشت* یک نامه به دوستم (verb for writing).

6. آنها *کرده‌اند* تکالیفشان (verb for doing).

7. او *آموخته است* زبان فرانسه (verb for learning).

8. ما *خواهیم خرید* خانه جدیدی (verb for buying).

9. او *خواهم ماند* در هتل تا دوشنبه (verb for staying).

10. آنها *بازی کرده‌اند* فوتبال در پارک (verb for playing).

Exercise 3

1. او *رفته* است (verb for 'to go' in perfect tense).

2. ما *کار کرده‌ایم* (verb for 'to work' in perfect tense).

3. آنها *کتاب خوانده‌اند* (verb for 'to read' in perfect tense).

4. من *درس خوانده‌ام* (verb for 'to study' in perfect tense).

5. او *دیده* است (verb for 'to see' in perfect tense).

6. ما *بازی کرده‌ایم* (verb for 'to play' in perfect tense).

7. او *خورده* است (verb for 'to eat' in perfect tense).

8. من *نوشته‌ام* (verb for 'to write' in perfect tense).

9. آنها *شنیده‌اند* (verb for 'to hear' in perfect tense).

10. ما *دویده‌ایم* (verb for 'to run' in perfect tense).